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Small and large countries are weighing the pros and cons of national identification cards. Immigration, border control and economic reasons are just some of the items being debated. It is fairly simple to understand the perceived need to clearly identify an individual's nationality for reasons such as employment and citizenship benefits. When reviewing things as important as who should receive medical services offered by the government versus who not to provide these services, the need for identifying a countries citizens is critical.
Many countries that are examining the possibilities for such needs are doing so because the only form of national identification that anyone has is a printed piece of paper. These documents are simple to forge and do not have a picture or other identifiable marks that would indicate who it belongs to other than the holder. Documents like these are easily stolen or duplicated by people in order to enter countries or receive citizenship benefits. Simply controlling the cost and reducing the abuse of these types of services is economic reason enough to introduce a national photo identification card system. Because of the needs mentioned here it's clear that some of the requirements of ID cards would include biometric information from a simple photograph to the characteristics of the individual including height, eye color and sex. Some countries have incorporated finger prints and even retinal scan information into the national ID cards as well as into the national database.
Many of the countries that have started or are considering this process do not have an accurate account of its current citizenship nor any relevant or reliable census information. Starting a national identification process and implementing identification cards into a country in this situation has many other benefits such as border control, tracking citizenship benefits, criminal records and even military service. Currently some of these countries have systems to track these issues but in most situations these systems are independent of each other. Creating a national identification card and system would allow the creation of a database that would merge all of this information into a much simpler solution.
Outsourcing has also been a topic of discussion as governments review their best solutions. For many countries, undertaking the mammoth task of capturing data, taking pictures and providing identification cards to every citizen is too large for an administration to handle with their existing resources. A few companies have been providing solutions for governments and FullIdentity.com is one of them. Beyond providing identification cards, this company has been providing tracking solutions along side of ID card implementations for over seven years. In many cases systems have been created for countries that are not only easy to employ, but also offer a financial benefit to the nations implementing these solutions. In laymen's terms, when outsourcing the ID card needs of a nation to a third party, the expenses are less than they would be if the government were to take the burden of deploying a solution internally. Due to the discounted costs, the government can charge the citizens less for the identification cards and still have a financial gain to the country. Initially, a country can profit by implementing a national system while protecting its resources in the long run.
It is hard to find an economic reason for a government not to implement a national identification card system. Advocates will shout that "big brother" is stripping them of their rights and privacy; but shouldn't someone be watching our criminal records, military service and border crossings? Doesn't a government have the responsibility to ensure that only their citizens are receiving benefits from their own country or should anyone be allowed to receive these benefits when their citizenship belongs to another nation?
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